Kiki

Kiki's Delivery Service is one of my all-time favorite movies.

Anime

I enjoyed watching Voltron and Robotech when they were aired after school weekday afternoons when I was in elementary school. I had no idea that they were from Japan at all. But I knew that they had a unique look and feel to them than the other cartoons I watched. Then around in the eighth grade, a friend of mine re-introduced me to Robotech and I got re-hooked. My freshman year of high school I did a big project on Japan (I wrote about that in Greg's Life #6) and that was about the time I became so fascinated with Japan. I found out that my neighborhood rental store had anime videos like Bubblegum Crisis, Area 88, and others and I began renting like crazy. By my junior year, I was hooked on BBSing (Bulletin Board System, pre-internet stuff for those who don't know) and I found a BBS in the Phoenix area called the Anime Archive run by a guy named Brad Turner. I learned so much about anime through that BBS, and I participated in the FIDO-Net Anime Echo and AnimeNet. During my first few years of college, we had monthly get-togethers for the BBS users and their friends to watch different anime together. I made some good friends at those get-togethers. Eventually as the Internet became more popular, BBSes became extinct, but the fond memories still last.

A few years ago, my interest in anime dropped very low with all the recent crap that's come out. I really didn't like the spikey look that anime had aquired in the 90's, such as Dragonball Z and Tenchi Muyo. Artistically, I think it is unimpressive and uninteresting. I didn't buy or watch much anime for a period of a few years, but now that I'm living in Japan I've begun to watch a lot more anime. And also since I bought a DVD player last December, I've bought a lot more anime videos.

Anime series

Legend of the Galactic Heroes

By far, my alltime favorite anime series is Legend of the Galactic Heroes (aka Ginga Eiyuu Densetsu). It has an immersive, vast storyline. Trust me: you've never seen another anime like it. What sets this series apart from most other anime is that it is based off of a series of novels, not manga. The basic plot is rather reminiscent of Star Wars: an Alliance of Free Planets has claimed independence from a Galactic Empire. But the similarity ends there. This conflict has lasted for hundreds of years, and it seems that both sides have lost any reason to continue the conflict other than that they have been fighting for so long that it is just an accepted part of life. So, they are bent on destroying each other because each feels that they have "right" on their side. At first the viewer is tempted to view the Empire as evil and the Alliance as good, but after the third episode the fascist tendencies of the Alliance government is made known. Characters on both sides have good and bad qualities, so there is no real distinction of good vs. evil or right vs. wrong.

The series is presented in a historical account style, much like the movie Tora Tora Tora. Because the characters and locations are so numerous, the names are displayed in both Japanese and German/English. Pacing is either slow or action-packed, so it takes an intelligent viewer to truly appreciate the show. The animation quality is not very exceptional, at least for most of the first season. But it still presents visuals that you've never imagined. If you can imagine fleets full of thousands of capital ships each facing off against each other as if in a strategic, galactic game of chess, then you can imagine what Legend of the Galactic Heroes is like. There is no mecha/giant robots, nor is there pop idol singers or wacky antics. It's a mature space opera set to classical music. The main conflict in the first LOGH movie is paced to Ravel's Bolero. If you're familiar with that piece, it starts out softly and gradually builds to a crescendo. The choice of music is brilliant.

Unfortunately, Legend of the Galactic Heroes is only available in Japan, and translated fansubs are hard to come by. Even in Japan, it is only popular among a small loyal following. Because of the dated style of animation and lack of popularity, and judging what kind of anime sells outside of Japan, I doubt that LOGH will ever be released outside of Japan. I would love it if a subtitling company would obtain the rights to this series, but unfortunately it will probably never happen.

Bubblegum Crisis

My favorite anime for a very long time (until I was exposed to LOGH) was Bubblegum Crisis. There are two versions. One is an OAV (original animated video) series from the 80's and a newer TV series that came out in the late 90's. I've only seen a few episodes of the latter, and it didn't impress me much. They used the same names of the characters and their basic personality types (kinda) and completely changed the original perfection of the chracter designs by Kenichi Sonada, my favorite anime/manga artist. The new character designs look like typical generic 90's fluff, resembling other Pioneer anime series like Tenchi Muyo, El Hazard, etc. So, I'll only comment on the original video series.

For fans of Blade Runner, Bubblegum Crisis is rather similar, with a bit more of a cyberpunk twist. The Tyrell Corp. is replaced with a bit more scheming and evil Genom Corp. that uses their "robots in disguise" called "Boomers" to assassinate and wreak havoc basically for the purpose of business expansion. It's a story of corporate warfare, with a group of all-female high-tech mercenaries called the Knight Sabers to keep things in balance. The story is set in a dark future with towering buildings, very similar to Syd Mead's dark vision of the future in Blade Runner. The story presents some of the same issues as well. The effects of business getting too big. "More human than human..." Sometimes the Boomers tend to show more emotion than the humans in the series. And of course the question "who is human?" is asked with Sylia, the leader of the Knight Sabers. Is she a Boomer? The characters are full of personality and the fans of the series all have their own favorites. For the longest time, my favorite anime character was Linna, and I even inherited the Net's first homepage dedicated to Linna, the Linna Yamazaki Shrine. Bubblegum Crisis is a cool series.

The Vision of Escaflowne

The Vision of Escaflowne is highly addictive. I've been waiting forever for them to make a DVD box set for me to own the entire series. A young schoolgirl named Hitomi is inexplicably transported to earth's second moon, which is invisible to our eyes. It's a fantasy world with dragons and different alien species, and giant knight-style mechs called guymelefs. Hitomi is caught up with a young prince's quest to restore his kingdom which was destroyed. Love triangles, love squares, love pentagons, incredibly cool mecha and fight scenes, floating planetoids, insane badguys, alien cultures, and an incredibly cool choral soundtrack that's reminiscent of Carl Orff's "Carmina Burana" which is well known for being used as the music for Excalibur in the early 80's.

There's a couple of things that are stupid about the show. Hitomi has some magical powers, which are cool and all. They could've used the typical ESP type thing that's typical of anime, but instead they use tarot cards. I personally think that tarot cards are ridiculous and had a hard time taking their role in the story seriously. It's somewhat popular among pinheads in America who allow a stack of paper placebos to dictate their lives, and I think that all "psychic" stuff they advertise on TV is a load of crap. Horoscopes and all that are all a sham. But as a plot vehicle, the tarot and the dowsing stuff works okay. The biggest offense is the stupid cat girl who acts like a complete nitwit the whole time.

Miyazaki movies

Probably the best example of the finest animation from Japan is the films of Hayao Miyazaki. Unfortunately, not many of these films have been released outside of Japan. My first exposure to his work was a video a boyfriend of my sister's showed me nearly ten years ago called "Warriors of the Wind." It was a hideous abomination of the movie Nausicaa of the Valley of Wind, and it was heavily edited to the point that the main point of the film, an ecological hypothesis, was removed. Nevertheless, I was intrigued with the perfect blend of fantasy and science fiction. Since then, I was able to obtain fansubbed copies of most of his films, including Laputa: the Castle in the Sky, Kiki's Delivery Service, Porco Rosso, and If You Listen Closely/Whispers of the Heart (which Miyazaki only wrote the screenplay for). My Neighbor Totoro was released internationally with a very decent dubbing job. And I made sure that I saw Princess Mononoke the first night of it's American release in the fall of 1999 at the only theater showing it in my hometown of Phoenix, Arizona. Normally I hate dubbed anime, but they had popular big-name actors and actresses for the characters' voices. Definitely get the DVD.

Of Miyazaki's works, probably Kiki's Delivery Service is my favorite. And although it's not purely a Miyazaki movie, If You Listen Closely (Mimi wo Sumaseba) is a favorite movie between me and my wife. Kiki's has been released by Disney outside of Japan, and of course I recommend the subtitled version. Unfortunately it's only available on VHS and Laserdisc so far, but in Japan it's available on DVD. I'm considering getting a Japanese DVD player...

Sen to Chihiro

Also, since I currently live in Japan, last October I saw Miyazaki's latest movie, Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi, or The Spiriting Away of Sen and Chihiro. This was the first movie I'd ever seen in a movie theater in Japan, so it was quite an experience. At first, it seemed so different than his other previous movies, yet at the same time it was very similar. I would describe it as Totoro and Mononoke meets Alice in Wonderland. Very strange, yet still very Miyazaki in style. Without spoiling the plot, I'll try telling you a bit about the movie. I could basically understand the movie with my frail grasp of the Japanese language, and Mayu-chan helped translate when I needed it.

It's about a girl named Chihiro who is moving to a small inaka (countryside) town and she's pretty depressed about leaving her friends. While searching for their new house, her father takes a wrong turn down an unpaved road and finds a strange building at the end of the road. Her parents want to explore inside, but Chihiro just wants to go because the place gives her the creeps. They walk through a long, dark tunnel and come out into a fantasy land town on the other side with nobody around. Her parents start eating at a restaurant while she insists on going back, and they turn into pigs. Once the sun sets, she finds herself trapped in this fantasy world and is forced to find a job. There's a huge sento (bathhouse) where all the monsters and forest gods go to take a bath, and she is given a job and a new name (Sen). She sees many monsters and some other humans who live in the fantasy world. Naturally, the story is about her trying to adjust to this new life and at the same time rescue her parents who have been cursed into being pigs (which reminds me of how Porco Rosso was cursed into being a pig, except that Porco was at least still half a man).

The characters in the movie are easily recognizable as being Miayazaki. Just as the fox/squirrel Teto from Nausicaa makes an appearance in Laputa, the dust bunnies from Totoro make an appearance in Sen to Chihiro. They work as slaves for a six-armed man who looks very similar to the air pirates in Porco Rosso. Large bird chicks with leaves on their heads, very reminiscent of Totoro, are seen in the bathhouse. And Chihiro/Sen makes friends with a boy who turns into a dragon that looks very similar to the wolf goddess Morrow from Mononoke.

The music is very recognizably Joe Hisaishi, who has always done music for Miyazaki's movies. Maybe a bit too recognizable, because it seems like I've already heard the main theme before. The ending theme isn't very cool... too folk song-ish for me. I hear this song almost every day in the underground bicycle parking garage when I come back from work, making me wonder if this song is played nonstop in the afternoon.

This is an interesting story and the monsters are just crazy... it's a very surreal movie. I liked it.

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"You can judge a man by the cartoons he watches."